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Attack: Event Triggered Execution: AppCert DLLs

Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\ are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)

Similar to Process Injection, this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity.

MITRE

Tactic

technique

Test : Create registry persistence via AppCert DLL

OS

Description:

Creates a new ‘AtomicTest’ value pointing to an AppCert DLL in the AppCertDlls registry key. Once the computer restarted, the DLL will be loaded in multiple processes and write an ‘AtomicTest.txt’ file in C:\Users\Public\ to validate that the DLL executed succesfully.

Reference: https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/appcert.html

Executor

powershell

Sigma Rule

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